Apparatus for circumferentially milling large workpieces, in particular steel ingots



April 13, 1954 B. KRALOWETZ 2,674,925

APPARATUS FOR. CIRCUMFERENTIALLY MILLING LARGE IN PARTICULAR STEEL INGOTS WORKPIECES, Filed Jan. 2.6, 1950 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 'B. KRALOWETZ April 13, 1954 v 2,674,926 APPARATUS FOR CIRCUMFERENTIALLY MILLING LARGE .Y

WORKPIECES, IN PAR'IICULARSTEEL INGOTS Filed Jan. 26, 1950 2 Sheets-She 2 I. Ir III-.IIIII- l II II l lift ll I 0A0 4 V I R Patented Apr. 13, 1954 APPARATUS FOR CIRCUMFERENTI'ALLY LARGE WOB'KPIECES, IN

PARTICULAR STEEL 'ING'OTS Bruno Kralowetz, Steyr, Austria, assignor to August Saxer, Thalwil, Switzerland Application January 26, 1950, Serial No. 140,724

C a P y. plicati n Austria January 31, 1949 6 Claims. 1 The invention relates to a machine for circumferentially milling large work pieces, in particular steel ingots.

An object of the invention is the provision of Movement of the slide supporting the cutter unit is controlled by the work piece by means of a feeler which is slidably supported on the cutter unit slide and pressed to an abutment on the an uncomplicated milling machine permitting 5 latter by means. of a force acting in the direction the use of high speed cutters. toward the work piece. This force is greater The machine according to the invention comthan the force urging the cutter unit slide onto prises a conventional slide movable on a longithe rotating and longitudinally advancing work tudinal bed and carrying a head-stock and a tailpiece. stock, between which the work piece is supported, A further object of the invention is the proviand a tool carriage bed extending at an angle to sion of a hydraulic control of the cutter unit the longitudinal axis of said first bed and supslide in dependence on the surface configuration porting asecond slide carrying a cutter unit comof the work piece and in the provision of specially prising a motor and a head-stock for the cutter, constructed and arranged means for effecting the the rotation axis of the cutter being disposed at 5 pli atin t The Combination of a 0 an acute angle to the generatrix' of the circumdi al d for the de upp the W ferential surface of the work, the arrangement p ce a d ed f he Slide upp the t-- being such as to efieot as'liding-ofi of the cutter ter unit connected at an angle with the first bed from the surface of the rotating and longitudip rmits arran m nt f a stat y r l nally advancing work piece when the machine is stand adjacent to the rk Piece and With good in operation. The acute-angle position of the. visibility f he point to b Worked- This 0 cutter spindle is preferably obtained by arrangbination also facilitates control of the tool suping the tool carriageor transverse bed at an angle p tin sl de d r ly y e w k piece, w r by to the longitudinal bed, the rotation axis of th construction and drive of the machine are concutter spindle preferably being disposed at a siderably s nip fi dl Theduplieatihg mechanism right angle to the guideways of the transverse according to the venti n assur s m neous bed. The inclined position of the cutter spindle cutting depth over the whole circumferential with respect to the work permits the use of a ace Of he Work- W the System c o d cutter head of small diameter, rotating at high to the invention, less chip material is removed speed an carrying a great number of t th a and lost than with conventional pattern and well as of heavy fly-masses, there being no space p du u controlled duplicating y The restrictions caused by the tail-stock or, the work system according to h invention pr vides for piece. disengagement of the work piece-controlled dup- With the machine according to the invention, n mechanism f vdesired and permits diheavy steel work pieces can bemachined at outreciting t movement of the cutter u Slide ting speeds of 200 to 300 meters per minute at a reliitive t0 t O k piece in d p de ce on a feed speed of the work of 2 meters per minute. pattern connected with the work supporting slide At this proportion of speed of the cutter and of for pr ucin yl dri l. ni al, r other conthe feed, the stresses caused by the milling I fie ons oi th w Th p p s d hydraulic operation are small and permit alight construcd p ating sy m an be app d in the tion of the machine. The small diameter of the Same manner, f mpl o block-latices becutting tool necessitates only a small speed recause the ns y of e cutting sses is too duction between the motor and the tool spindle great to p mit d r t py r m he block or to produce the desired cutting speed, and th workpi W t se o or. tool spindle maybe driven by means of a wedge Other objects and advantages of the present belt and gears maybe omitted Thearrangement invention Should be ly pp ent by referaccording to the invention permits the u e of a once to the following specification, considered in large and strong tool spindle, as-is desirable when c n n n With accompanying wings cutting steel, and of a heavy ily-wheel. The in'-- forming a p t ereof and it is tobe understood dividual cutter tooth separates only a small chip and is inengagement with the work onlya short time, leaving a multiple of that. time for cooling. When working light metals, a cutting speed of 5,0.(10meters-per minute can bereached;

that any modifications may be made in the exact structural details there shown and described, within the scope of the appended claims, without departing :from or exceeding the spirit of the invention.

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In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a side view of the apparatus according to the invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1;

Figs. la and 2a are side views of details shown in Figs. 1 and 2, respectively;

Fig. 3 is a large scale section through a portion of the cutter-spindle-stock of the apparatus according to the invention;

Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic illustration of the hydraulic control of the movements of the cutter unit supporting slide and of the feeler slide.

Like parts are designated by like numerals in all figures of the drawings. 7 I I The high speed milling apparatus comprises a longitudinal bed I slidably supporting a first slide 2 and a second bed 3 connected at an angle with the first bed and slidably supporting a second slide 4 which carries the cutter unit. Work piece or block I connected to slide 2 between headstock 5 and tail-stock 6 is rotated and moves in the direction of its longitudinal axis along the rotating cutter '8. This arrangement is of particular advantage with respect to the supervision of the machine. The work piece can be seen during all phases of operation and all push buttons and levers for the control of the apparatus are within easy reach of the operator. The cutter head 8 does not move laterally of the work but in a direction inclined to the rotation axis of the work for adjustment according to the diameter of the Work and for producing non-circular or conical configurations of the block. One end of the work i is made fast in chuck 9 of the head-stock 5 and the other end rests on tail-stock 6 which is longitudinally movable on the block-slide 2. Accurate setting of the work piece is conveniently efiected at the rear end of the machine by manipulation of a hand-wheel. The work piece which is placed by a crane between head-stock and tail-stock is centered by centering forks Hi and H; fork IB is swingably and fork H vertically slidably connected with the block-slide 2. Fork H serves foradjusting the elevation of the work piece until fork It indicates centered position in the horizontal plane. Thereupon chuck jaws 9 are tightened and fork I is swung out of engagement with the work piece and fork H lowered. The chips fall through apertures 27 in the block slide.

The work is rotated by rotation of the chuck in the head-stock and advanced by advancing the block-slide 2. Rotation and feed can be mdividually stopped by conventional clutch arrangements.

The cutter supporting slide slides in guideways on bed 3 which is disposed at an angle to the longitudinal bed i. The cutter unit comprises a cutter spindle stock l2 for the rotary cutter 8, a driving motor l3, and duplicating rollers it and i 5. Slide 4 is moved hydraulically and pressed to the work '1 during normal operation for abutment of the copying or duplicating rollers on the work. The hydraulic cylinders and pipe lines are disposed in the interior of the slide. The forward duplicating roller or feeler i4 is supported by a third slide it which is slidably supported by the cutter unit slide and is also moved hydraulically. The position of roller l4 relative to the cutter head 8 can be adjusted by manipulating hand-wheel I! (Fig. 4) for determining the cutting depth. Movement of the cutter unit slide is controlled automatically by abutments [8a, lab provided on the block-slide or. by

4 means of a hand lever l9 and pedal 26. The cutter unit slide can be withdrawn from the work at high speed at any time. The abutments effect withdrawal of the cutter slide after completion of the milling operation and also effect stopping of the drive of the block-slide.

Because of the high cutting speed which can be obtained with the apparatus according to the invention, only a one-stage transmission is needed between the motor and the cutter spindle 2|. Liberally dimensioned wedge belts 22 are used. for driving the heavy and stiff cutter spindle which carries the cutter head 8. The teeth 23 are so set in the head as to permit easy exchange. Each tooth is provided with an adjustable abutment screw 24 which is set after grinding of the tooth to provide the desired clearance. The

teeth rest on the cutter head by way of screws 24.

No other adjustment is needed when setting a tooth into the cutter head.

The cutter spindle 21 carries a second duplicating roller or tracer l5 which begins to act when the forward roller leaves the work at the forward end of the latter. The trailing roller it rotates on an eccentric 25 and its position with respect to the cutter can be changed by rotating the eccentric (Fig. 3). The whole cutter head is covered by a hood 26.

The bed for the slide for the cutter unit contains the oil reservoir for the hydraulic mechanism and the members for hand control of the cutter slide. A pump for the hydraulic system and a lubricating apparatus are attached to the sides of bed 3. Since it is unavoidable that a portion of the heat developed during cutting passes through the tool into spindle 2|, the latter is cooled by oil which enters through the top of the cutter unit and is distributed through apertures 29 in the bottom of a tray 28 onto the spindle. The heated oil flows from the spindle down into the oil reservoir where it may be cooled.

As it would not be economical to use a rigid template for steering the cutter slide, the ingot itself is used as template. The feeler roller It which has about the same diameter as the cutter head and is borne as close as possible to the plane of the tool and is movable in a direction toward the work, is used for stemming the whole cutter slide against the work piece, the slide being pressed to the work by hydraulic pressure. Movement of the cutter thus corresponds to the surface configuration of the work. The cutter is closer to the rotation axis of work than the roller I4, the difference being equal to the cutting depth. As the milling operation, which began at the thinner end of the ingot, proceeds, roller l4 becomes disengaged from the work and roller 15, which is mounted on the cutter spindle, takes over. Roller 15 trails the cutter and rests against the worked portion of the ingot and must be placed at the same distance from the rotation axis of the block as the tool. For milling locally limited portions of the ingot, rotation thereof is interrupted and it is necessary that the tool can work into the block; for this purpose, the position of the trailing roller must be changeable relative to the tool. Roller 55 is therefore borne by an eccentric 25 or a slide, and its position is changed by manipulation of a worm 30.

By using the ingot itself as a template, any block which can be milled at all by circumferential milling can be trimmed without special controls, and exact centering of the block, which takes act-4,926

bed 3. Rod 33a has two bores33b and 330 for conducting oil into a first cylinder 32 which is mounted on the movable-cutter slide 4 and con-v stitutes, together with. piston. 33, a first power means. This arrangement avoids movable oil conduits.

Slide 4 carries other power means comprising a second cylinder 34 for a second piston 35, to rod 350. of which is fixed a slide 16 which is movable on slide 4 and rotatably supports the; forward roller or feeler l4. Movement of slide [6 toward the work is limited by abutment of a protuberance 36 with a stop 36a which is movably supported on slide 4-v and whose position can be adjusted by manipulation of wheel I! with which it is connected by a worm gear. Slide 4' also supports a reversing means 38 for controlling the oil in cylinder 34. and the slide it.

An oil pump 3| and an adjustable spring-loaded relief valve 3|a are located in bed 3, valve 3la serving to maintain a desired maximum pressure in the hydraulic system. Bed 3 also supports a reversing means 31 for controlling the oil in cylinder 32 and the: movement of the cutter slide 4. The reversing means can be operated by hand by moving a lever l9, forming second operating means, in the same direction as the desired movement of slide 4; it can also be actuated automatically by stop l8a fixed on the block-slide and adapted to abut second actuating means comprising a cam mechanism 39 which is operatively connected with a second valve 31.

A pedal forming first operating means is connected with hand lever 19 by a rod 20' for oscillating control shaft 42, to an arm 4| of which the. pedal is connected by rod 40. A cam 43 forming first. actuating means is longitudinally slidably mounted on shaft 42 for actuating the first reversing valve 38 in slide 4. Cam 43 is taken. along by the. moving slide 4. Shaft 42 is also oscillated automatically by engagement of stop lab mounted. on the block-slide and an arm 44v fixed on shaft 42.

Whenthe apparatusis at rest, hand lever I9 is in the position indicated by R and a dash-dot line. The upperend of rod 20' has a slot forming a lost-motion means. in which lever 19 can be moved to position Rfl without acting on the pedal 20.

Pump 3| forces oil through discharge conduit aand a first conduit b into the piston rod side of cylinder 32. The other closed side of the cylinder is connected with the oil reservoir by means of a seventh conduit d, reversing valve 31, and sixth conduit-e, and is without pressure. Cylinder 32 and slidev 4 onwhich the cylinder is mounted is thereforeforced rearward and away from the work 1. At the same time, the closed side of cylinder 34 is filled with pressure oil through second conduit I, valve 38, and'third conduit h, whereas the piston. rod side of cylinder 34 is connected with the oil reservoir by way of a fourth conduit g, valve 38, and conduit 7c. Piston 35 and feeler [4 connected thereto are therefore movedforwardtowardthe work 1 until protubera'nce 36:-abuts stop 36a.

Hand lever 'l9 is moved to the position: shown in solid' lines. in Fig. 4 designatedrby roams-- mal operation of the apparatus. In this'position of lever l9, afifthconduit-c. which is under normal pump pressure and: was closed when lever: l9

was in position R, is connected with. conduitd. whereby the samepressure. prevails on: bothsides of piston 33. Due to. the difference of the size of the surfaces of piston 33, one surface being smaller than the: other: by the cross-section of rod- 33a, cylinder 32 and cutter slide 4 connected therewith are moved. forward, upward in Fig. 4, and toward. the work. until roller l4 makes. contact with the work. Since the efiective' crosssection of piston 3.5 is larger than the crosssection of piston rod 33a which is the surface effecting forwardv movement of cylinder 32, the

force pressing on piston 35 is greater than the.

force moving slide 4 toward the work and the'oil in cylinder 34 acts like a rigid body.

Roller l4 can be moved relative to slide. 4 by manipulation of hand-wheel H for adjusting the cutting depth during normal operation of the machine. If, due to circumferential irregularities of the work, roller I4 is pressed rearward (down in Fig. 4) its movement is transferred through rod 35a, piston 35, and the oil in cylinder 3.4 to slide 4, whereby oil is forced out of cylinder 32 and through conduit d,,contr.ol valve 31, conduit c, and out through reliefvalve 31a. The force pressing cylinder 32 and slide 4 toward the work is not changed by the aforedescribed. process and roller l4 continues to follow all irregularities in the surface of the work, as if slide 4 were pressed toward the work by a spring. Slide 4 can be withdrawn from the work atv any time by turning lever 19 to position R.

The second copying roller or tracer l5 engages the work before the first roller, l4, leaves it and is withdrawn from the work.- This is effected by s the stop lab on the slide supporting the work,

which slide presses on arm 44, turning shaft 42. Arm 43 thereby presses valve 38 to the leftas seen in Fig. 4, and the closed side of cylinder 34 is connected through conduit h. withconduit z and through relief valve 38a. and conduit 7 and k with the oil reservoir. Conduit g, which was previously connected with conduit 7c and without pressure, is now connected withthe pressure conduit 3, whereby the piston rod side of cylinder 34 receives oil under pressure and roller slide I6 is withdrawn from the work. This takes place during normal operation of the machine,.and flow of oil from the closed side of. cylinder 34 is retarded by the spring-loaded and adjustable valve 38a which prevents an undesired lowering, of the pressure in the system, particularly in cylinder 32, and the force with which the rotary cutter is pressed to the work remains the same.

The cutter slide 4 is. automatically withdrawn from the work as soon asv the milling operation is completed, i. e. when the cutter arrives at chuck 3. ihis is effected by abutment of stop i802, which is mounted on the block-slide, on elbow lever 33, whereby reversing valve 31 is moved into the position where lever I9 is in position R and slide 4 is withdrawn with the rotary cutter from the work.

In order to avoid damage to the cutter, slide 4 must not be permitted, at the start of the milling operation, to be moved toward the work without the copying roller being in. advanced position. For this purpose, pedal 26 is retained in the position shown in solid lines in Fig. 4 by means of a spring. 23". Whenever roller I4-must be withdrawn, pedal 20. is depressed against the action of spring 20" and rod 42 is turned by way of rod 40 and arm 4|. .Arm 43 presses the reversing valve 38 against the action of spring 38 and roller 14 is withdrawn as explained previously. At the same time, lever I9 is pulled by rod 20' into position R, and slide 4 with the cutter is removed from the work. The mechanism 4!] to 43 is so constructed that lever [9 reaches position R before arm 43 actuates valve 38. When pedal 29 is released, valve 38 returns to the position shown in Fig. 4, causin roller slide [6 to advance to its extreme forward position which is determined by abutment of 3 6 on 36a. Due to the one-way effective connection between the pedal 2B and the lever I9, the latter remains in position R and slide 4 in its rear position, until lever I9 is moved to position V. To assure movement of lever 19 to position R prior to actuation of shaft 42 and of valve 38, the right end of rod 39 is provided with a slot 40' forming a lost-motion means accommodating a pin on arm 4! I claim:

1. An apparatus for circumferential milling of large pieces of work, comprising, in combination, a cutter unit including a motor, a cutter spindle driven by said motor, and a cutter mounted on said spindle; a longitudinal bed; a first slide longitudinally movably supported by said bed and supporting a head stock and a tailstock for rotatably supporting the work therebetween; a second bed disposed at an oblique angle to said longitudinal bed in a -fixed position relative thereto; a second slide carrying said unit and being movable on said second bed in a direction substantially at a, right angle to the rotation axis of said spindle, said spindle being disposed at an acute angle to the generatrix of the circumferential surface of the work; a third slide mounted on said second slide and movable thereon toward and from the work; a feeler means adapted to engage the work and positively connected to said third slide; a stop mounted on said second slide and adapted to limit movement of said third slide toward the work; first power means connected with said second bed and with said second slide for moving and pressing the latter toward the work; other power means connected with said second slide and said third slide for moving said third slide relative to said second slide and toward the work, i

said power means being so constructed that the pressure produced by said first power means for pressing said second slide toward the work is smaller than the pressure produced by said other power means for pressing said third slide toward the work, afiording movement of said second slide by the third slide from the work when the radius of the surface portion of the work engaged by said feeler increases, each of said power means being operable to return the second and third slides, respectively, from the work; a reversing means operatively connected with each of said power means and operable to reverse the same; and an actuating means engaging and adapted to operate each of said reversing means and movable into the path of said first slide, said first slide being adapted to engage each of said actuating means when the latter has thus been moved into its path and to operate the same to reverse the respective power means through the intermediary of the respective reversing means.

2. An apparatus for circumferential milling of large pieces of work, comprising, in combination, a cutter unit including a motor, a cutter spindle driven by said motor, and a cutter mounted on 8. said spindle; a longitudinal bed; a first slide. longitudinally movably supported by said bed and supporting a head stock and a tail stock for rotatably supporting the work therebetween; a second bed disposed at an oblique angle to said longitudinal bed in a fixed position relative thereto; a second slide carrying said unit and being movable on said second bed in a direction substantially at a right angle to the rotation axis of said spindle, said spindle being disposed at an acute angle to the generatrix of the circumferential surface of the work; a third slide mounted on said second slide and movable thereon toward and from the work; a feeler means adapted to engage the work and positively connected to said third slide; a stop mounted on said third slide and adapted to limit movement of said third slide toward the work; first power means connected with said second bed and with said second slide for moving and pressing the latter toward the work; other power means connected with said second slide and said third slide for moving said third slide relative to said second slide and toward the work, said power means being so constructed that the pressure produced by said first power means for pressing said second slide toward the work is smaller than the pressure produced by said other power means for pressing said third slide toward the work, affording movement of said second slide by the third slide from the work when the radius of the surface portion of the work engaged by said feeler increases, said first power means being operable to return said second slide from the work; a reversing means operatively connected with said first power means and operable to reverse the same; an actuating means engaging and adapted to operate said reversing means and movable into the path of said first slide, said first slide being adapted to engage said actuating means when the latter has thus been moved into its path and to operate the same to reverse the said first power means through the intermediary of said reversing means; operating means associated with said reversing means; and lost-motion means connecting said operating means with said actuating means.

3. An apparatus for circumferential milling of large pieces of work, comprising, in combination, a cutter unit including a motor, a cutter spindle driven by said motor, and a cutter mounted on said spindle; a longitudinal bed; a first slide longitudinally movably supported by said bed and supporting a head stock and a tail stock for rotatably supporting the work therebetween; a second bed disposed at an oblique angle to said longitudinal bed in a fixed position relative thereto; a second slide carrying said unit and being movable on said second bed in a direction substantially at a right angle to the rotation axis of said spindle, said spindle being disposed at an acute angle to the generatrix of the circumferential surface of the work; a third slide mounted on said second slide and being movable thereon toward and from the work; a feeler means adapted to engage the work and connected with said third slide; a first hydraulic cylinder connected with said second slide; a first piston in said cylinder; a piston rod extending from said first piston outside of said first cylinder and being rigidly connected with said second bed; a second hydraulic cylinder connected with said second slide; a second piston in said second cylinder; a piston rod extending from said second piston outside of said second cylinder and connected aces-92c 9 with-said third slide; a source of pressure fluid; a first conduit connecting the space in saidfirst cylinder through which therod of said first piston extends with said source; a first control valve;

.a second conduit connecting the space in said second cylinder, with whichsaid first conduit is connected, with said first valve; a third conduit connecting said valve with the space in the second cylinder on the side of the second piston distal with respect to its piston rod; a fourth conduit connecting said valve with the space in the second cylinder through which the rod of the second piston extends; said first valve connecting said second conduit either with said third or with said fourth conduit; a second control valve; a fifth conduit connected with said source and terminating in said second valve; a sixth conduit connected with said second valve for relieving pressure fluid therefrom; a seventh conduit connecting said. second valve with the space in said first cylinder on the side of the first piston distal with respect to its piston rod; said second valve connecting said seventh conduit either with said fifth or said sixth conduit; an oil reservoir; a relief valve connected between said first valve and said oil reservoir; and means operable to move said first valve into a position in which it connects said second conduit with said fourth conduit, and said thirdi conduit through said relief valve with said oil reservoir.

4. An apparatus for circumferential milling of large pieces of work, comprising, in combination, a cutter unit including a motor, a cutter spindle driven by said motor, and a cutter mounted on said spindle; a longitudinal bed; a first slide longitudinally movably supported by said bed and supporting a head stock and a tail stock for rotatably supporting the work therebetween; a second bed disposed at an oblique angle to said longitudinal bed; a second slide carrying said unit and being movable on said second bed in a direction substantially at a right angle to the rotation axis of said spindle, said spindle being disposed at an acute angle to the generatrix of the circumferential surface of the work; a third slide mounted on said second slide and movable thereon toward and from the work; a feeler means adapted to engage the work and connected with said third slide; a stop mounted on said second slide and adapted to limit movement of said third slide toward the work; first power means connected with said second bed and with said second slide for moving and pressing the latter toward the work; other power means connected with said second slide and said third slide for moving and pressing said third slide relative to said second slide and toward the work, said power means being so constructed that the pressure produced by said first power means for pressing said second slide toward the work is smaller than the pressure produced by said other power means for pressing said third slide toward the work, affording movement of said second slide by the third slide from the work when the radius of the surface portion of the work engaged by said feeler increases; a trailing duplicating roller eccentrically supported by said cutter spindle and adapted to engage the work after the cutter for maintaining relative position of the Work and the second slide after said feeler means has passed one end of the work; and means for changing t -e relative angular position of said roller and said rotation axispf the cutter spindle.

5. An apparatus for circumferential milling of large pieces of work, comprising, in combination,

a cutter unit including "a motor, a cutter spindle driven by said motor, and a cutter mounted on said spindle; alongitudinal bed; a first-slide longitudinally movably supported by said bed and supporting a head stock and a tail'stock for rotatably supporting the work therebetween; a second beddisposed at an oblique angle to said longitudinal bed; a second slide carrying said unit and being movable on-said second bed in a direction substantially at a right angle to the rotation axis of said spindle, said spindle being disposed at an acute angle to the generatrix of the circumferential surface of the work; a third slide mounted on said second slide and. being movable thereon toward and from the work; a feeler means adapted to engage the work and connected with said third slide; a first hydraulic cylinder connected with said second slide; a first piston in said cylinder; a piston rod extending from said first piston outside of said first cylinder and being rigidly connected with said second bed; a second hydraulic cylinder connected with said second slide; a second piston in said second cylinder; a piston rod extending from said second piston outside of said second cylinder and connected with said third slide; a source of pressure fluid; a first conduit connecting the space in the first cylinder through which the rod of said first piston extends with said source; a first control valve; a second conduit connecting the space in said first cylinder, with which said first conduit is connected, with said first valve; a third conduit connecting said valve with the space in the second cylinder on the side of the piston distal with respect to its piston rod; a fourth conduit connecting said valve with the space in the second cylinder through which the rod of the sec ond piston extends; said first valve connecting said second conduit either with said third or with said fourth conduit; a second control valve; a fifth conduit connected with said source and terminating in said second valve; a sixth conduit connected with said second valve for relieving pressure fluid therefrom; a seventh conduit connecting said second valve with the space in said first cylinder on the side of the first piston distal with respect to its piston rod; said second valve connecting said seventh conduit either with said fifth or said sixth conduit; said first valve comprising a spring yieldingly holding said valve in a position for connecting said second and third conduits; first actuating means responsive to a predetermined position of said first slide and connected with said first valve for moving it against the action of said spring to a position for connecting said second conduit with said fourth conduit; and first operating means connected with said actuating means for actuation thereof by an operator.

6. An apparatus as defined in claim 5, comprising second operating means connected with said second valve for operation thereof by an operator, second actuating means responsive to a predetermined position of said first slide and adapted to move said second valve from a position connecting said seventh conduit with said fifth conduit to a position connecting said seventh conduit with said sixth conduit; means-connecting said first and said second operating means and comprising lost motion means affording operation of said second operating means upon actuation of said first operating means and said sec ond valve in the same manner as it can be moved by said second actuating means and not vice versa; said first operating means comprising lost 11 12 motion means affording operation 0'! said first, Number Name Date actuating means by said first operating means 1,976,459 Quichon Oct. 9, 1934 only after movement of said second operating 2,016,931 Richard Oct. 8, 1935 means and. valve connectedtherewith has been 2,025,748 Howe Dec. 31, 1935 initiated. 5 2,068,890 Sassen Jan. 26, 1937 2,208,572 Drummond July 23, 1940 References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1 1,896,052 Ferris Jan. 31, 1933 0 

